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| "alternative_identifier": "", | | "alternative_identifier": "", |
| "author": null, | | "author": null, |
| "author_email": null, | | "author_email": null, |
| "authors": [ | | "authors": [ |
| { | | { |
| "author_department": "Water Services Regulation", | | "author_department": "Water Services Regulation", |
| "author_email": "info@dws.gov.za", | | "author_email": "info@dws.gov.za", |
| "author_name": "Department of Water and Sanitation", | | "author_name": "Department of Water and Sanitation", |
| "author_organization": "Department of Water and Sanitation | | "author_organization": "Department of Water and Sanitation |
| (formerly Department of Water Affairs)", | | (formerly Department of Water Affairs)", |
| "author_surname": "Department of Water and Sanitation", | | "author_surname": "Department of Water and Sanitation", |
| "contact_same_as_author": "true" | | "contact_same_as_author": "true" |
| } | | } |
| ], | | ], |
| "citation_title": "DWS (DEPARTMENT OF WATER AND SANITATION) (2023) | | "citation_title": "DWS (DEPARTMENT OF WATER AND SANITATION) (2023) |
| Blue Drop Reports 2010-2023: South African municipal drinking water | | Blue Drop Reports 2010-2023: South African municipal drinking water |
| quality management. Department of Water and Sanitation, Pretoria. | | quality management. Department of Water and Sanitation, Pretoria. |
| Dataset.", | | Dataset.", |
| "contact_person": [ | | "contact_person": [ |
| { | | { |
| "contact_department": "Water Services Regulation", | | "contact_department": "Water Services Regulation", |
| "contact_email": "info@dws.gov.za", | | "contact_email": "info@dws.gov.za", |
| "contact_name": "Department of Water and Sanitation", | | "contact_name": "Department of Water and Sanitation", |
| "contact_orgnization": "Department of Water and Sanitation | | "contact_orgnization": "Department of Water and Sanitation |
| (formerly Department of Water Affairs)" | | (formerly Department of Water Affairs)" |
| } | | } |
| ], | | ], |
| "creator_user_id": "bc28a33f-dc21-4795-a57f-da7cd1aa23ea", | | "creator_user_id": "bc28a33f-dc21-4795-a57f-da7cd1aa23ea", |
| "data_classification": "static", | | "data_classification": "static", |
| "data_collection_organization": "Department of Water and Sanitation | | "data_collection_organization": "Department of Water and Sanitation |
| (formerly Department of Water Affairs), Water Services Regulation", | | (formerly Department of Water Affairs), Water Services Regulation", |
| "data_structure_category": "unstructured", | | "data_structure_category": "unstructured", |
| "dataset_language": "English", | | "dataset_language": "English", |
| "dataset_license_url": | | "dataset_license_url": |
| "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", | | "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", |
| "did_author_or_contact_organization_collect_the_data": "true", | | "did_author_or_contact_organization_collect_the_data": "true", |
| "email": "vanderlaanm@arc.agric.za", | | "email": "vanderlaanm@arc.agric.za", |
| "groups": [], | | "groups": [], |
| "id": "6e8a1ba9-404a-4559-a257-f996acbece10", | | "id": "6e8a1ba9-404a-4559-a257-f996acbece10", |
| "isopen": false, | | "isopen": false, |
| "keywords": "Blue Drop, Blue Drop Certification, drinking water | | "keywords": "Blue Drop, Blue Drop Certification, drinking water |
| quality, SANS 241, water safety planning, Blue Drop Risk Rating, BDRR, | | quality, SANS 241, water safety planning, Blue Drop Risk Rating, BDRR, |
| Progress Assessment Tool, water services authorities, water supply | | Progress Assessment Tool, water services authorities, water supply |
| systems, incentive-based regulation, Department of Water and | | systems, incentive-based regulation, Department of Water and |
| Sanitation, South Africa", | | Sanitation, South Africa", |
| "license": "Open (Creative Commons)", | | "license": "Open (Creative Commons)", |
| "license_id": null, | | "license_id": null, |
| "license_title": null, | | "license_title": null, |
| "maintainer": null, | | "maintainer": null, |
| "maintainer_email": null, | | "maintainer_email": null, |
| "metadata_created": "2026-10-16T08:13:34.911076", | | "metadata_created": "2026-10-16T08:13:34.911076", |
| n | "metadata_modified": "2026-10-16T08:17:32.070108", | n | "metadata_modified": "2026-10-16T08:17:53.275538", |
| "minimum_maximum_extent": [ | | "minimum_maximum_extent": [ |
| { | | { |
| "maximum_vertical_extent": "3450", | | "maximum_vertical_extent": "3450", |
| "minimum_vertical_extent": "0" | | "minimum_vertical_extent": "0" |
| } | | } |
| ], | | ], |
| "name": | | "name": |
| -2010-2023-south-african-municipal-drinking-water-quality-management", | | -2010-2023-south-african-municipal-drinking-water-quality-management", |
| t | "notes": "This collections of reports brings together the Blue Drop | t | "notes": "This collection of reports brings together the Blue Drop |
| Certification reports published by the Department of Water Affairs, | | Certification reports published by the Department of Water Affairs, |
| later the Department of Water and Sanitation (DWS), between 2010 and | | later the Department of Water and Sanitation (DWS), between 2010 and |
| 2023. Blue Drop Certification was introduced on 11 September 2008 as | | 2023. Blue Drop Certification was introduced on 11 September 2008 as |
| an incentive-based regulation programme for municipal drinking water | | an incentive-based regulation programme for municipal drinking water |
| quality management, and was later complemented by risk-based | | quality management, and was later complemented by risk-based |
| regulation through the Blue Drop Progress Assessment Tool (PAT) and | | regulation through the Blue Drop Progress Assessment Tool (PAT) and |
| Blue Drop Risk Rating (BDRR). Water Services Authorities and their | | Blue Drop Risk Rating (BDRR). Water Services Authorities and their |
| water supply systems were audited against Blue Drop requirements | | water supply systems were audited against Blue Drop requirements |
| covering water safety planning, process management and control, | | covering water safety planning, process management and control, |
| drinking water quality compliance with SANS 241, management | | drinking water quality compliance with SANS 241, management |
| accountability and asset management, with water use efficiency (No | | accountability and asset management, with water use efficiency (No |
| Drop) criteria added in 2014. Results were reported per water supply | | Drop) criteria added in 2014. Results were reported per water supply |
| system as report cards that included Blue Drop scores, design and | | system as report cards that included Blue Drop scores, design and |
| operational capacity, population served, per capita consumption, and | | operational capacity, population served, per capita consumption, and |
| microbiological and chemical compliance, together with provincial and | | microbiological and chemical compliance, together with provincial and |
| national summaries and performance logs. The number of systems audited | | national summaries and performance logs. The number of systems audited |
| grew from 402 in 2009 to 1036 in 2014, and the national Blue Drop | | grew from 402 in 2009 to 1036 in 2014, and the national Blue Drop |
| score rose from 51.4% (2009) to 87.6% (2012) before declining to 79.6% | | score rose from 51.4% (2009) to 87.6% (2012) before declining to 79.6% |
| (2014). The 2022 PAT report covered 144 Water Services Authorities and | | (2014). The 2022 PAT report covered 144 Water Services Authorities and |
| 1186 water supply systems for the period 1 July 2020 to 30 June 2021, | | 1186 water supply systems for the period 1 July 2020 to 30 June 2021, |
| and the 2023 report presented the full audit for the period 1 July | | and the 2023 report presented the full audit for the period 1 July |
| 2021 to 30 June 2022. The collection comprised the full 2010, 2022 and | | 2021 to 30 June 2022. The collection comprised the full 2010, 2022 and |
| 2023 reports, the Free State chapter of the 2011 report, the | | 2023 reports, the Free State chapter of the 2011 report, the |
| introductory and national overview chapters of the 2012 report, and | | introductory and national overview chapters of the 2012 report, and |
| the executive summary, national overview and annexures of the 2014 | | the executive summary, national overview and annexures of the 2014 |
| report. Data were provided as published PDF reports; system-level | | report. Data were provided as published PDF reports; system-level |
| tables were not extracted into machine-readable form.", | | tables were not extracted into machine-readable form.", |
| "num_resources": 0, | | "num_resources": 0, |
| "num_tags": 0, | | "num_tags": 0, |
| "organization": { | | "organization": { |
| "approval_status": "approved", | | "approval_status": "approved", |
| "created": "2025-12-03T12:47:25.898887", | | "created": "2025-12-03T12:47:25.898887", |
| "description": "The Department of Water and Sanitation is the | | "description": "The Department of Water and Sanitation is the |
| custodian of South Africa's water resources. It is primarily | | custodian of South Africa's water resources. It is primarily |
| responsible for the formulation and implementation of policy governing | | responsible for the formulation and implementation of policy governing |
| this sector.\r\n\r\nWhile striving to ensure that all South Africans | | this sector.\r\n\r\nWhile striving to ensure that all South Africans |
| gain access to clean water and dignified sanitation, the department | | gain access to clean water and dignified sanitation, the department |
| also promotes effective and efficient water resources management to | | also promotes effective and efficient water resources management to |
| ensure sustainable economic and social development.", | | ensure sustainable economic and social development.", |
| "id": "d21c1349-e459-4393-b893-95e35700c6bf", | | "id": "d21c1349-e459-4393-b893-95e35700c6bf", |
| "image_url": "2025-12-03-124725.882101DWS-logo.jpg", | | "image_url": "2025-12-03-124725.882101DWS-logo.jpg", |
| "is_organization": true, | | "is_organization": true, |
| "name": "department-of-water-and-sanitation", | | "name": "department-of-water-and-sanitation", |
| "state": "active", | | "state": "active", |
| "title": "Department of Water and Sanitation", | | "title": "Department of Water and Sanitation", |
| "type": "organization" | | "type": "organization" |
| }, | | }, |
| "owner_org": "d21c1349-e459-4393-b893-95e35700c6bf", | | "owner_org": "d21c1349-e459-4393-b893-95e35700c6bf", |
| "private": false, | | "private": false, |
| "publication_date": "2023-11-24", | | "publication_date": "2023-11-24", |
| "publisher": "Department of Water and Sanitation", | | "publisher": "Department of Water and Sanitation", |
| "relationships_as_object": [], | | "relationships_as_object": [], |
| "relationships_as_subject": [], | | "relationships_as_subject": [], |
| "resources": [], | | "resources": [], |
| "spatial": "{\"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [[[16.45, | | "spatial": "{\"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [[[16.45, |
| -22.13], [32.89, -22.13], [32.89, -34.84], [16.45, -34.84], [16.45, | | -22.13], [32.89, -22.13], [32.89, -34.84], [16.45, -34.84], [16.45, |
| -22.13]]]}", | | -22.13]]]}", |
| "state": "active", | | "state": "active", |
| "tags": [], | | "tags": [], |
| "title": "Blue Drop Reports 2010-2023: South African Municipal | | "title": "Blue Drop Reports 2010-2023: South African Municipal |
| Drinking Water Quality Management", | | Drinking Water Quality Management", |
| "type": "dataset", | | "type": "dataset", |
| "uploader_estimation_of_extent_of_processing": "refined", | | "uploader_estimation_of_extent_of_processing": "refined", |
| "url": null, | | "url": null, |
| "version": null, | | "version": null, |
| "vertical_extent_datum": "masl", | | "vertical_extent_datum": "masl", |
| "wrc_project_number": "n/a", | | "wrc_project_number": "n/a", |
| "wro_theme": "water_scarcity" | | "wro_theme": "water_scarcity" |
| } | | } |